![]() Bolea-Alamañac B, Nutt DJ, Adamou M, Asherson P, Bazire S, Coghill D, Heal D, Müller U, Nash J, Santosh P, Sayal K, Sonuga-Barke E, Young SJ British Association for Psychopharmacology.A systematic review and analysis of long-term outcomes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: effects of treatment and non-treatment. Shaw M, Hodgkins P, Caci H, Young S, Kahle J, Woods AG, Arnold LE.What is the prevalence of adult ADHD? Results of a population screen of 966 adults. The most appropriate treatment options and sequencing of treatment options can vary considerably depending on factors such as the age of the individual, severity of disease, and patient/family preference. First-line treatment options for ADHD can include consideration of psychotherapy and/or medication, but these should always be offered as part of a comprehensive package of care. ![]() ĪDHD is often misdiagnosed, and is frequently comorbid with other mental (and physical health) disorders. ![]() ĪDHD is a treatable neurodevelopmental disorder, with medium to large effect sizes in terms of symptomatic improvement, versus control conditions, over the short-medium term 4. In a systematic review of the data, untreated ADHD was associated with poorer long-term outcomes across all categories considered: these included academic performance, job performance and employment status, self-esteem, quality of life, and risk of driving accidents 3. įor a diagnosis of ADHD to be given, the symptoms must be functionally impairing and occur in at least two distinct settings, for example at home and at school.Ĭonsiderable research has examined the long-term consequences of ADHD, highlighting its global importance for society. ![]() Symptoms persist into adulthood in up to 60% of childhood cases 2. ADHD can cause restlessness, trouble concentrating and impulsive behaviour 1. For example, children with ADHD may blurt out answers in the classroom, fidget and find it impossible to keep still and struggle to focus on what a person is saying.ĪDHD is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder of childhood, affecting at least 5% of children globally. Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition that affects people’s behaviour. ![]()
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